Showing posts with label Casey Lord and Lady. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Casey Lord and Lady. Show all posts

Thursday, 21 February 2019

Timeline of Lord Casey's life

This is a timeline of the life of Lord Casey, the namesake of the City of Casey. I rather like timelines and created this one a few years ago and, as I was looking for it amongst all my documents the other day, I thought it would be just easier to post it here. Much of this information comes from the book Casey by W.J Hudson (Oxford University Press 1986)  Mr Hudson also wrote the entry for Lord Casey in the Australian Dictionary of Biography 

1890 Richard Gavin Gardiner Casey born on August 29 in Brisbane. Eldest child of Richard Gardiner Casey and Jane Eveline Casey (known as Evelyn, nee Harris). Richard’s father was 44 years old when he was born and his mother was  24.

1891 The future wife of Casey, Ethel Marion Sumner Ryan, known as Maie, born on March 13, in Melbourne.  She was the daughter of Sir Charles Snodgrass Ryan and Alice Elfrida Sumner.  Her brother, Rupert Sumner Ryan had been born in 1884.

1893 Casey Family moves to Melbourne, where his father worked as a Company Director.

1893 Sister, Eileen Ruth Evelyn Casey is born on August 21. She died December 13, 1894.

1897  Brother, Dermot Armstrong Casey is born on August 27. He died in 1977. He was married to Gwynnedd Mary Browne. Her mother, Mary Chirnside, was the sister of Andrew Chirnside who was married to Winifred Sumner. Winifred was the aunt of Lady Casey and left Edrington to Maie and her brother Rupert Ryan.

1895-1908 Schooling at Cumloden until 1905, then his final years at Melbourne Grammar.

1909 Started Engineering Degree at Melbourne University, then moved onto Cambridge University.

1913 Graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Cambridge and a Master of Arts in 1918.

1914 Appointed Lieutenant in the A.I.F on September 14 and left Melbourne on October 21 for Egypt. Later served at Gallipoli and the Western Front and worked in intelligence gathering.

1917 Awarded Military Cross in January and Distinguished Service order in 1918.  Promoted to rank of Major.

1919  Demobilized on June 10.  Casey’s father died in April, leaving an Estate of £100,000.

1919-1924 Worked in various Companies.

1924  Joined the Commonwealth Public Service and went to London as Australia’s Liaison Officer, effectively a political agent for Prime Minister, Stanley Bruce.

1926 Married Maie on June 24, in London.

1928 Daughter Jane Alice Camilla born in England on October 7. She died  August 26, 2015.


There was a gushy report in the Australian Women's Weekly of April 3, 1937, with the headline - Have you seen our Mr Casey? In London they think he's simply divine!  He was described as tall, well built and graceful. 
Australian Women's Weekly April 3, 1937


1931  Returned to Australia and was elected to the seat of Corio, for the United Australia Party.

1931 November. Son Richard Charles Donn (known as Donn) born. The Casey’s are described (by W.J. Hudson)  as taking ‘no pleasure in small children’ and ‘they were largely left to the mercies of a nanny’. Donn never married and died in January 2009.

1934 Maie Casey and her brother, Colonel Rupert Ryan, inherit Edrington at Berwick from their aunt, Winifred Chirnside (nee Sumner)

1935 Became Treasurer, under Prime Minister Joseph Lyons.

1938 Casey Airfield established at Berwick by Colonel Ryan. Casey had purchased a Perceval Gull monoplane and commuted to Canberra in the plane.

1939 Became Minister for Supply and Development. Lyons died in 1939 and Casey stood for the United Australia Party leadership (later the Liberal Party), but was defeated by Robert Menzies.

1939 Appointed Privy Counsellor.


A report in the Australian Women's Weekly about Lord Casey's Washington appointment.
Australian Women's Weekly March 9, 1940


1940 Resigned from Parliament and appointed as the first Australian Diplomat to the United States by Prime Minister Robert Menzies. ‘As in London, he proved to have an extraordinary flair for diplomacy’  and ‘he was a keen convert to the American craft of diplomacy’ Quotes from W.J. Hudson.

1942 Accepted the post of United Kingdom Minister of the State in the Middle East (offered to him by Sir Winston Churchill)



 Lord Casey relaxes at Edrington, on the skin of a tiger he shot whilst Governor of Bengal*
Australian Women's Weekly, February 10 1960.


1944 Became Governor of Bengal, India.

1944 Appointed C.H (Companion of Honour). The order consists of the Sovereign and 65 ordinary members. The Order's badge is a gold oval-shaped medallion with a representation of an oak tree. Hanging from a branch is a shield of the Royal Arms, and on the right of it is a representation of a knight in armour mounted on a horse.  The badge, surmounted by an imperial crown, has a blue-enamelled border bearing the motto of the Order, 'In action faithful and in honour clear'.

1946 Back to Australia.

1947 Federal president of the Liberal party.

1949 December - elected to the Federal seat of La Trobe and became Minister for Supply and Development  for Works and Housing.

1951 Minister for External Affairs (also responsible for the Australian Secret Intelligence Service). Casey preached the importance of Asia and was a frequent visitor to Asia.

1952 Maie’s brother, Rupert, died. He had married in 1924, divorced in 1935 and had one son Patrick (died 1989). When he returned from England after his divorce he and his son lived at Edrington, as did the Caseys when they were in Melbourne.

1955 Daughter Jane married Murray Wynne Macgowan on March 12 at Christ Church in Berwick. The reception was held at Edrington.


Jane Casey's wedding to Murray Macgowan at Christ Church, Berwick, was featured in the Australian Women's Weekly of March 23, 1955. The gown was described being fashioned from an  Indian sari of fine cream silk, narrowly bordered in gold. (AWW February 23, 1955)

1955  Grand-daughter Anna Macgowan born in December.

1957 Grand-daughter Marian Macgowan born.

1959 Played a lead role in negotiating the Antarctica Treaty covering co-operation in exploration and scientific research.

1959 Grand-daughter Tempe Macgowan born.

1960 Made a Life Peer in January and resigned from Parliament to sit in the House of Lords.

1960-1965 On the C.S.I.R.O executive.

1965 September- Appointed Governor General of Australia. Retired in April 1969.


The Australian Women's Weekly reported on the swearing-in of Lord Casey as Governor General in their October 6, 1965 issue. -  Attended by members of the Household Staff, Lord Casey took  the General Salute on the steps of Parliament House immediately his arrival for the swearing-in ceremony in the Senate Chamber. Directly behind him are Lady Casey,  the Prime Minister, Sir Robert Menzies,and Dame Pattie Menzies. Crowds waited outside the House from early morning to watch the arrival of guests, who came from all over Australia
Australian Women's Weekly  October 6, 1965

1965 Appointed G.C.M.G  - Knight of  Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George.
The Star and Badge of the Order feature the cross of St George, the Order's motto, and a representation of the archangel St Michael holding in his right hand a flaming sword and trampling upon Satan.

1965/66  Grand-son Richard Macgowan born. He was christened on Easter Sunday 1966 according to the Australian Women's Weekly of April 13, 1966.

1968 Named Father of the Year.

1969 Awarded K.G - Knight of the Garter. The Order consists of the King and 24 Knights and is a personal gift of the Monarch. The investiture was held June 16.

1969 Lived at Edrington with Lady Casey. They also had a house in East Melbourne.

1970 Named Australian of the Year for 1969.

1976 June 16 - died. He left an Estate of $621, 560 in Victoria and £64, 899 in England. Buried at Macedon.

1983 Lady Casey died January 20 at Edrington. Buried at Macedon.

1994  Newly created City of Casey named for Lord Casey

* Casey Cardinia Links to our Past does not condone tiger shooting, in fact I can't believe anyone ever thought it was a good idea.

Friday, 15 February 2019

Lord and Lady Casey, at home at Edrington, 1947.

These photographs of  Lord and Lady Casey, at Edrington, their property at Berwick were taken by Ivan Ives in October 1947. They illustrate the interests of the couple - Lady Casey and her easel, she was an accomplished artist and Lord Casey is shown in his workshop, he trained as an engineer and is also shown with a model aeroplane. Both Lord and Lady Casey were pilots and had a plane at Casey Airfield at Berwick.  They are from the  Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales and Courtesy ACP Magazines Ltd. You can see the original record here



Lady Casey in the Tack room. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435908


Lady Casey at her easel - the painting is that of the Berwick Inn / Border Hotel in High Street, Berwick. 
Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435951


Lord and Lady Casey relaxing inside. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435937


Lord  and Lady Casey relaxing outside Edrington. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435946


Lord and Lady Casey relaxing outside Edrington. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435945


Off for a drive.Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435944



Lord and Lady Casey and I presume their daughter Jane, who was born in 1928.  
Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435922


Lord and Lady Casey and daughter, Jane and sheep. 
Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435935


Out in the paddock. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435938


Out in the paddock. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435936


Going for a walk with the dog. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435939


Climbing over the stile. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435940


Lord Casey at his desk, he is holding  model plane. 
Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435941


Lord Casey at the saw bench. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435942


Lord Casey selecting the right tool. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435943


Lord Casey at the bench drill. Photographer: Ivan Ives
State Library of New South Wales Image FL9435966

Friday, 11 December 2009

Lord and Lady Casey and Edrington

We have spoken about Ancestry database in this blog before. One of my favourite databases in Ancestry is the Australian Electoral Rolls. Their coverage has now been extended, more years have been added and the coverage goes up to 1980. What sort of information can you get from the Rolls? They are useful to help track down ancestors if they have moved around a bit. Perhaps Great Uncle Bill may have left Victoria and moved to Western Australia after the Second World War, you may be able to trace his movements in the Electoral Rolls, and you could also find out if he has married by finding his wife listed at the same address.


Lord and Lady Casey on the front cover of the Bulletin magazine, November 2, 1968. 

Two of our more famous Casey Cardinia residents are Lord and Lady Casey of Edrington Berwick. Obviously much of their life is already on the public record, but we will see what we can discover about the Caseys in the Electoral Rolls and by using another of my favourite resources, the Australian Dictionary of Biography. Lord Casey, who was Governor General of Australia from September 1965 until April 1969,  was born just plain Richard Casey in 1890 (he wasn’t made a Life Peer, Baron Casey of Berwick and Westminister, until 1960) so we wouldn’t expect him on the Electoral Roll until around 1911 when he was 21. He was, however, then in England at Cambridge University and then spent 1914 until 1919 in the A.I.F. Casey was overseas again from 1924 until 1931 as Australia’s Liaison Officer for Prime Minister, Stanley Bruce. He married Ethel Marion Sumner Ryan (known as Maie) in London in 1926. In 1931 the Electoral Rolls list them at 91 Collins Street and his occupation is listed as an Engineer. At the end of 1931 he was elected as the Member of the House of Representatives for the seat of Corio and the Electoral roll in 1935 shows them at the Military Quarters in Duntroon in the A.C.T. His occupation is listed as M.H.R. Casey resigned from Parliament in 1940 and had a number of overseas postings and arrived back in Australia in 1946. We can then find them in the 1949 and 1954 Rolls at Edrington in Berwick, where his occupation is listed as a Politician, for he was now the member for La Trobe. Lady Casey’s occupation is listed in the Electoral Rolls as “home Duties” which seems a rather banal description for a woman who was an accomplished author, artist and historian, however this is just a reflection of the times.


Edrington in 1978.

If you don’t know Edrington, it is now the Community Centre for a Retirement Village, and it was built in 1906-07 by the West Australian pastoralist Samuel Peter McKay. Captain Robert Gardiner was the first European occupier of the land where Edrington is located and called the property Melville Park. It was sold to James Gibb and then to Samuel McKay. Edrington was designed by Rodney Alsop and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register, where it is described as a two-storey red brick example of the English vernacular style with some reference to the Queen Anne style. It has also been described as being in the Arts and Crafts Style. Lady Casey and her brother, Colonel Rupert Ryan, inherited the property in 1934 from their aunt, Winifred Chirnside, who was the widow of Andrew Chirnside. The Chirnsides had purchased the property in 1912 and renamed it Edrington, after a family property in Scotland. Andrew and Winifred Chirnside died within three months of each other in 1934.

The Edrington garden in 1978. Lady Casey (centre) is pictured with two companions.

The house is surrounded by a Heritage Garden, part of which is shown above. Many of the trees were planted by James Gibb and during the early occupation of the Chirnsides. There is also a brick cottage on the site thought to have been built during the time of Captain Robert Gardiner.

Lady Casey outside the 1860s Cottage. T he photograph was taken in 1978.


Ancestry database is available, free, at all Casey Cardinia Libraries. The three black and white photographs are from a collection of Edrington photographs held in our Archive. The colour photograph is from the Bulletin magazine, dated November 2, 1968.

Thursday, 20 March 2008

Berwick Mechanics' Institute and Free Library

We have looked at the history of Mechanics' Institutes in a previous blog post  and this post will concentrate on the Berwick Mechanics' Institute and Free Library (B.M.I.F.L) which was established in 1864. 

Early meetings were held at the Border Hotel (Berwick Inn) owned by Robert Bain (1831-1887) A block of land had been reserved for a Mechanics' Institute on the corner of Peel Street and Rutland Road (previously known as Irby Street, see map below) and a building was constructed on the site in 1866. This building was moved to its present site in High Street, in 1877 or 1878. The site was donated by Robert Bain on a 500 year lease on the condition that the land continued to be used for a Mechanics' Institute. The rental was one shilling per annum, if demanded. A framed copy of the original lease can be seen at the B.M.I.F.L.



Early sub-division plan of Berwick, showing site earmarked for a Mechanics' Institute.
Click on map to enlarge it.

In the nineteenth century the B.M.I.F.L. offered a full range of educational books and journals and newspapers. Instructive and improving lectures were held and the Berwick Mutual Improvement and Debating Society presented stimulating debates on topics as diverse as Is the moderate use of tobacco on all its forms injurious? Is reason confined to man? Will the British nation decay as the great nations of antiquity have done?. Alongside these lectures and debates was also a lending service and the B.M.I.F.L still continues to provide a lending service to the public. This service is run entirely by volunteers and in the last year over 44,000 items were lent to adults and children.

Among the gems of the Berwick Mechanics' Institute and Free Library is the Casey Collection. This collection is from the private Library of Lord and Lady Casey from their home at Edrington in Berwick. The collection provides an insight into the lives and interests of Lord and Lady Casey.



 A portrait of Lady Casey by Cecil Beaton

There is other Casey memorabilia as well including a portrait of Lady Casey by Cecil Beaton and a portrait of Lord Casey by Sir William Dargie. Lord Casey (1890-1976) was the Governor General of Australian from 1965-1969. He married Maie Ryan (nee Ethel Marion Sumner Ryan, 1891-1983) in 1926 and they had two children. Lady Casey donated the Casey Collection to the Institute and donated $50,000 in 1979 for a new Library building. Their daughter, Mrs Jane Macgowan, has also been a generous benefactor to the Institute.



A portrait of Lord Casey by Sir William Dargie.




The information and illustrations for this post were taken from Berwick Mechanics' Institute and Free Library by Richard Myers.  You can also purchase copies at the Berwick Mechanics' Institute and Free Library, 15 High Street, Berwick. Visit their website at http://www.berwickmilibrary.org.au/