Wednesday, 16 March 2022

The City of Western Port - the name that never became

Cranbourne local government began as the Cranbourne Road District in 1860 and then became Cranbourne Shire in 1868.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Cranbourne

The original Cranbourne Shire Offices, on the corner of High and Sladen Streets

In 1994, Cranbourne Shire was moving towards gaining City status and as part of the process, a new name was being explored.

The first indication of the preferred name was reported in various newspaper articles, including in the Berwick Journal 12 October 1992.  In the article “Cranbourne to become a city” it was announced that the Shire of Cranbourne was to become a City on it’s 125th anniversary in 1993. 

The name chosen for the new City Council was the City of Western Port. Cranbourne Shire Chief Executive Officer – Terry Vickerman - was reported as saying that the name was chosen to “….reflect the geographic location of the municipality rather than the present name which focused on one major town.”

In that same article, Mr Vickerman said “Council also seeks the views of surrounding councils, particularly in relating to the choice of name because neighbouring councils also have an affinity with Western Port.  Indeed some, like Cranbourne, have an actual frontage to Western Port.”

The support of Berwick Council to the new name was reported in that same article, as Council having “no objection" to the Shire of Cranbourne being named City of Western Port.

But this was no happily ever after.

In Berwick Journal of 19 October 1992, in the article “Dandenong unhappy with name choice”.
“Dandenong does not favour the name Western Port being used by Cranbourne Shire…….  Dandenong said that while it did not wish to interfere with what was a local issue, the name Western Port was already used to describe the region.”

In that same edition, in the article “Name change would be a ‘slap in the face’.”  Springvale Councillor Graeme Duggan was quoted as saying “The term Western Port refers to the whole region and I fear a name change would mean it would refer only to Cranbourne in future.  Cranbourne is a name residents should be proud of as it indicates a municipality that has a long history.”  Springvale Council was reported as having opposed the change.”

In the Cranbourne Independent of 11th November 1992 article “It’s a no go for Western Port”, it was reported that Flinders Council and the Shires of Bass and Hastings also objected to the proposed name change.  Hastings Council reported that they had “previously considered changing its own name to Western Port” and that it felt “other councils which bordered the Western Port foreshore would see the move as “un-neighbourly.”

The protests were taken on board by the Shire of Cranbourne, as the decision was made to retain the Cranbourne name.  In the booklet released for the Proclamation of the City of Cranbourne, it was reported that Cranbourne Shire did celebrate its 125th anniversary, but instead of with a name change, it celebrate by having an official opening of the Municipal Offices by the then Premier Jeff Kennett, on 24 February 1993.

Postcard released to celebrate the Shire of Cranbourne's 150th anniversary

Instead, the City of Cranbourne was officially proclaimed at the still relatively new Council Offices, by the then Governor of Victoria Sir Richard McGarvie, on Friday 22nd April 1994.

City of Cranbourne logo
 
City of Cranbourne Coat of Arms
       

The City of Cranbourne had no time to settle in however, as on 15 December 1994, it was abolished and split into six portions, the largest part of which was merged with the City of Berwick to become the City of Casey.

Michelle McLean

For more of the history of the Shire of Cranbourne, please visit “Cranbourne Shire Sesquicentenary”.


Monday, 14 February 2022

Cardinia Reservoir – a brief history of a local icon

 

Cardinia Reservoir is Victoria’s second largest water catchment with a storage capacity of 287 Gigalitres and is located within the boundaries of Cardinia Shire, on over 2600 hectares (6500 acres). As well as supplying water to our region, it receives water from both Silvan Reservoir and when in operation, from the Victorian Desalination plant at Wonthaggi. https://www.melbournewater.com.au/water-data-and-education/water-storage-levels/water-storage-reservoirs/cardinia.  

 

The main embankment is 86 metres high and 1.5 kilometres long.  

 

Melbourne Water

 

Cardinia Reservoir is Melbourne Water’s second largest reservoir after Thomson Dam, and has an approximate total storage volume of 287 GL.  It was constructed between 1970 and 1973 to secure water supply for Melbourne’s southern and south-eastern suburbs. As an off-stream storage reservoir, it has no effective catchment of its own and receives water transferred from Silvan Reservoir and the Victorian Desalination Plant. Water is also transferred from Cardinia Reservoir to most parts of Melbourne depending on how our supply system is managed. 

(https://www.melbournewater.com.au/building-and-works/projects/cardinia-reservoir-dam-upgrade

 

In the 60s, with a quickly growing population, the need for additional water supplies was identified. Originally, Cardinia Creek was not identified as a potential location, but after serious lobbying from Councillor Brown of Sherbrooke Shire, drew the attention of Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW) planning officers. (Hills of Home: a bicentennial history of the Shire of Sherbrooke by A.P. Winzenried: [Melbourne]: Arthur Paul Winzenried, 1988, pg. 247) 

 

In 1966, the Canberra Times published details of the proposed reservoir, which was estimated to cost $15million to construct, noting however that this did not include tunnelling costs. At that time, its name was Cardinia Creek Reservoir, based on its location across the Cardinia Creek catchment.  

 

Originally scheduled to begin construction in, severe drought in 1967-68 and the 1968 bushfires identified the necessity to bring the schedule forward. By September 1968, 85 properties had been purchased, out of the 325 required for the reservoir’s building. (Winzenried) 

 

The Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Authority reported on their involvement in the project in their 1968-69 annual report. “The Authority is undertaking the investigation, design and preparation of specifications for Cardinia Creek Dam……  The Authority was subsequently asked to undertake final investigation and design of the project. This commenced in January 1969……”   It was expected that the project would go to tender in October of that year.(https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-845449891/view?sectionId=nla.obj-1104261885&searchTerm=%22cardinia+creek+dam%22&partId=nla.obj-845955885#page/n46/mode/1up/search/%22cardinia+creek+dam%22)

 

In their 1969-70 Annual Report, the SMHEA reported that tenders for the work closed in January 1970 and construction commenced on the 13 May 1970. (https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-843195246/view?sectionId=nla.obj-1122090671&searchTerm=%22cardinia+creek+dam%22&partId=nla.obj-843801411#page/n24/mode/1up/search/%22cardinia+creek+dam%22)

 

Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Authority Annual Report 1969-1970
 

By 1971, work had commenced on the tunnel connecting the new Reservoir with the Silvan Reservoir and the MMBW water supply network from Maroondah Reservoir. (Winzenried).

 

In 1972 the Age reported the budget was $11.4 million dollars and that construction was well under way (begun in May 1970) as a joint venture between Fluor Australia Pty Ltd and Bown and Root (Australia) Pty Ltd for the MMBW. $1 million was also allocated to landscaping and facilities, to develop the area as a recreational reserve. These facilities, under the name Cardinia Reservoir Park, are managed by Parks Victoria. (Age 24 April 1972 https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eMcQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=spADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6934%2C5118610)

 

When Cardinia Reservoir officially opened in July 1973, Melbourne’s water capacity was almost doubled. The dam would not be fully operational until it was filled, which took until 1977, and this was achieved primarily through water transfers from Silvan Reservoir. The Canberra Times reported on the 2nd May 1973, that the final cost of the dam was $26.7 million. (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110707523?searchTerm=%22cardinia%20reservoir%22)

 

At some stage, the name changed from Cardinia Creek Reservoir to Cardinia Reservoir (although I have been unable to discover details of this change). The name change could potentially have happened to save confusion with projects proposed for other locations along Cardinia Creek. 

 

When the Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works was dissolved in 1991, the new authorities created to manage the water supplies and parks, took over management. This was Melbourne Water for managing the Reservoir and Parks Victoria for Cardinia Reservoir Park. (Melbourne's water catchments: perspectives on a world-class water supply by James I. Viggers, Haylee J. Weaver and David B. Lindenmayer, Collingwood (Vic): CSIRO Publishing, 2013, pgs. 98-99) 

 

More recently, although the desalination plant at Wonthaggi was completed in 2012, it did not start sending water to Cardinia Reservoir until 2017. There was an annual top up in following years as well. (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-19/victoria-desalination-plant-finally-delivers-water/8367554)

 

Melbourne Water

  

Cardinia Reservoir is still Victoria’s second largest water supply, and continues to supply Melbourne's southern and south-eastern suburbs, and the Mornington Peninsula. Cardinia Reservoir itself is still managed by Melbourne Water and Cardinia Reservoir Park by Parks Victoria.